Membership in the IAU is open to countries (National Membership) and individuals (Individual or Junior Membership). The procedures for submission and approval of applications in the two categories are described in the IAU Working Rules (§ II and III). A brief summary of the procedure for seeking nomination for IAU Individual or Junior Membership is given below.
A new category of membership, the Junior Member, was approved at the IAU XXX General Assembly (August 2018). Researchers who have just completed their PhD in a branch of astronomy/astrophysics can be proposed as IAU Junior Member. The admission of new Junior Members will be evaluated annually by the Membership Committee and approved by the Executive Committee. Junior Membership is temporary and cannot be extended for more than six years.
IAU Individual or Junior Membership: Nomination of a candidate residing in a National Member country
As a rule, Individual Membership in the IAU is open to scientists with a PhD or equivalent in a branch of astrophysics or a closely related field.
Junior Membership is open to individuals who have completed the PhD studies and who are in the initial phase of the professional researcher career in some branch of astronomy.
An Individual or Junior Member may be admitted to the IAU by the Executive Committee on the basis of nominations approved by the National Committee for Astronomy (NCA) in their country of employment (when no NCA exists, through the Adhering Organization in that country).
The call for new Members opens annually towards October and closes at the end of the year.
The procedure is electronic, via an online applications form made available on the IAU website. For reference, the forms include the full name, date and place of birth, and nationality of the candidate; postal and electronic addresses; the University, year, and subject of the Ph.D. or equivalent degree; the current affiliation and occupation, and the IAU Division(s) which the candidate wishes to join, a CV, a list of past publications plus any additional information required by the NCA or Adhering Organization.
IAU Individual Members and Junior Members do not pay dues to the Union.
IAU Individual Membership or Junior Membership: Nomination of a candidate residing in a non-Member country
A qualified astrophysicist residing in a country which is not a National Member of the IAU may apply for IAU Individual or Junior Membership through the National Member of a neighbouring country or region, or an IAU Division.